Cover crops are a sustainable land management practice that can improve soil health and reduce erosion.
The last Statistical Profile of Agriculture in the Credit River Watershed released in 2019 showed nearly 53 per cent of farming in the Credit River watershed was on rented land. The number is likely higher now.
Renting can bring challenges, including meeting the needs and interests of both the farmer and landowner. Lease length can also influence decisions.
The Long and Short of It
Any lease can encourage investment in sustainable land management including:
- Cover crops
- Crop nutrient planning
- Erosion control structures like grassed waterways
- Fencing to protect sensitive features from livestock
However, shorter leases discourage practices that cannot be realized in the immediate to near future. Farmers managing farmland without an agreement have less incentive to invest in the future of that land.
Long-term leases, at least three years in length, are more likely to encourage farmers to invest in sustainable practices. These practices can enhance land value and productivity. For instance, a farmer might invest in fencing—an improvement that remains with the property.
Similarly, thoughtful soil management helps future producers inherit soil with strong structure, healthy biology and balanced chemistry—all key to maintaining productive farmland.
We’re Here to Help
Ontario Farm and Food Care offers resources to help both farmers and landowners navigate challenges and make the most of opportunities that come with farmland rental arrangements.
Does a farmer manage your land? Let them know they may be eligible for funding for a suite of best management practices through our Rural Water Quality Programs.
Connect with a stewardship coordinator to learn more about which practices may be best for you.